ΰÒײ©

  • ?±±´óÖ÷Ò³
  • |
  • Ò»´øÒ»ÆðÊéÔº
  • |
  • Óû§µÇ¼
    • ½ÌÖ°Ô±µÇ¼
    • ѧÉúµÇ¼
    • ΰÒײ©ÓÊÏä
  • |
  • ½ÌÔ±ÕÐƸ
  • |
  • ¾èÔù
  • ΰÒײ©(ÖйúÇø)¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾
  • |
  • English
Í·ÄÔΰÒײ©

¼Ö´ºÐ£ºÈçÆäÀñÀÖ £¬ÒÔÙ¹¾ý×Ó¡ª¡ª¡¶½ðÈڿعɹ«Ë¾¼àÊÓÖÎÀíÊÔÐв½·¥¡·½â¶Á

2020-09-28

2020Äê9ÔÂ13ÈÕ £¬ÖйúÈËÃñÒøÐÐͨ¸æ £¬ÈÕÇ°Ó¡·¢ÁË¡¶½ðÈڿعɹ«Ë¾¼àÊÓÖÎÀíÊÔÐв½·¥¡·¡£½ð¿Ø¹«Ë¾ÅÉú³¤¶àÄêÖ®ºó £¬ÕýʽµÄî¿Ïµ¹æÔòÖÕÓÚ³ǫ̈¡£ËäÈ»æ©æ©À´³Ù £¬ÊÂʵʢ´ó½ø³¡¡£¼øÓÚ½ð¿ØÔÚÖйú½ðÈÚϵͳÖÐÒѾ­ÎµÎª´ó¹Û £¬ÕâÓÖÊÇÊ·ÉϵÚÒ»¸ö½ð¿Øî¿Ïµ²½·¥ £¬Òµ½çÕþ½çѧ½ç £¬¶¼ÐèÒªÖð×ÖÖð¾ä £¬×ÐϸÑжÁÒ»·¬¡£

Ëùν½ð¿Ø £¬ÎÞ·ÇÊÇÖ¸¿ØÖƲî±ðÖÖ±ð½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹µÄ×éÖ¯¡£ÖйúÏÖÔÚÒѾ­ÓÐÁËN¶àÊÂʵ½ð¿Ø £¬»ò³ÆΪ׼½ð¿Ø¡£ºÃ±ÈÄãÄÜÏëµ½µÄÑëÆó¡¢ÖøÃûÃñÓªÆóÒµ £¬Ðí¶à¶¼ÒѾ­¿ØÖƶà¼Ò²î±ðÖÖ±ð½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹ £»¹¤Å©Öн¨ËÄ´óÐÐ £¬¶¼ÓÐÒøÐÐÖ®ÍâµÄ½ðÈÚÅÆÕÕ £»Èô¸É֤ȯ¡¢°ü¹Ü £¬Ò²Êǵ䷶½ð¿Ø¡£´Ó1993ÄêÖÁ½ñ £¬ÖйúÃ÷ȷʵÑé·Öҵı»®¡£µ«Í¨¹ý½ðÈڿعɹ«Ë¾µÄ·½·¨ £¬¾ÙÐлìҵı»® £¬Ò»Ö±ÊDZ£´æµÄÑ¡Ïî £¬ÖÁÉÙÊDz¿·Ö»ú¹¹µÄÑ¡Ïî¡£ÕâһѡÏîÖð²½Äð³ÉÁËÐí¶à»ú¹¹µÄÊ×Ñ¡Ïî £¬ÑëÆó½ð¿Ø¡¢½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹¿çÒµ½ð¿Ø¡¢µØ·½½ð¿Ø¡¢ÃñÓª½ð¿Ø¡¢»¥ÁªÍø½ð¿ØµÈµÈ £¬±ãÈçÓêºó´ºËñ £¬ÉìÕÅ¿ªÀ´ £¬³ÉΪ2012ÄêÒÔºó½ðÈÚÖÈÐòÔÓÂÒµÄÖ÷ÒªÔµ¹ÊÔ­ÓÉÖ®Ò» £¬Î£º¦»ýÀÛÈÕÉî £¬×îÖÕÒý³öÁËÕýʽµÄ¼àÊÓÖÎÀí²½·¥¡£

½ð¿Ø¹æÄ£´ó¡¢Î£º¦¸ß £¬Öͺó¶àÄê²Å³ǫ̈µÄî¿Ïµ²½·¥ £¬Ô­À´ÊÇÌâÖÐÓ¦ÓÐÖ®Òå¡£²»¹ý £¬Õâ¸ö¡¶²½·¥¡· £¬Ò²·×Æ綨ÊôÓÚǧºôÍò»½Ê¼³öÀ´¡£·Ç½ðÈÚÆóÒµÉæ×ã½ð¿Ø £¬ÊÇ¡¶²½·¥¡·î¿ÏµµÄÖصã £¬µ«¾ø´ó´ó¶¼·Ç½ðÈÚÆóÒµ¶Ô´Ë²¢²»ÌåÌù £¬åØÂÛÕÙ»½¡£Ô­ÀíºÜÊǼòÆÓ £¬·Ç½ðÈÚÆóÒµÊýÒÔÍòÍò¼Æ £¬´ò½ð¿ØÖ÷ÒâµÄ £¬Ò»¶¨·ïë÷ë½Ç¡£È¦ÄÚÈËÊ¿ £¬¶¼ÖªµÀ×ÈÊÂÌå´ó £¬µ«×÷Ϊ±»î¿ÏµÕß £¬Î´±ØÕÙ»½¿´ÆðÀ´ÑÏ¿ÁµÄÁ¢·¨¡£ËäÈ» £¬¹ØÓÚ¸÷¼ÒÊÂʵ½ð¿Ø»ú¹¹À´Ëµ £¬Á¢·¨ËäÈ»ÑÏ¿Á £¬Ò²·×Æ綨»áÈÃ×Ô¼ºµÄ״̬±äµÃ¸ü²î¡£½ð¿ØµÄ´óÉú³¤ £¬µÃÒæÓÚÎÞ·¨¿ÉÒÀ £¬Ò²µÃÒæÓÚî¿ÏµµÄȱ·¦ÅäºÏÉõÖÁĬÐí¡£2017ÄêÒÔÀ´ £¬ËäÈ»ÒÀ¾ÉÎÞ·¨¿ÉÒÀ £¬µ«î¿ÏµÐÐÕþȨÁ¦µÄÓ°Ïì £¬ÒѾ­180¶ÈתÍä¡£¡¶²½·¥¡·Ñ¥×ÓÂäµØ £¬¶Ô½ð¿Øî¿ÏµÀ´Ëµ £¬ÊÇ´ÓsupervisionÄð³Éregulation £¬²»¹ÜÊDz»ÊÇÇкÏÔ¤ÆÚ £¬ºÍÒÑÍù¼¸Äê±È £¬¾¿¾¹ÊǺÃÊ¡£

Ò»ÄêÁ½¸öÔÂ֮ǰ £¬¡¶²½·¥¡·µÄÕ÷ÇóÒâ¼û¸å¾ÍÒѾ­Ðû²¼¡£ÔÚÅÊг¡ £¬Ò»µ©·ºÆðеĽðÈÚÕ÷Ïó £¬î¿ÏµÎÞËùÊÊ´Ó £¬Ò²»áÕ÷ÇóÒâ¼û¡£Ê×ÏÈÕ÷ÇóµÄ £¬ÍùÍùÊǹ«ÖÚ¶ÔÁ½¸ö»ù±¾Ñ¡ÏîµÄ̬¶È¡£Ò»¸öÑ¡ÏîÊÇ¡°½û¡± £¬¾ÍÊÇÑÏ¿áեȡ´ËÀà½ðÈÚÐÐΪ £¬·¨ÓÐեȡ²»¿ÉΪ £¬½«ÆäĨɱÔÚÒ¡ÀºÀï¡£ÕâÓеã¿×ÒÛ·ò˵µÄ¡°²»½Ì¶øÖµÄÒâ˼¡£ÁíÒ»¸öÑ¡ÏîÊÇ¡°¹Ü¡± £¬¾ÍÊÇÈ·¶¨ÆäÕýµ± £¬ÔÊÐíÉú³¤ £¬µ«Ç¿»¯ÐÅÏ¢Åû¶ҪÇó £¬¸ø³öÑÏ¿áî¿ÏµµÄ·½·¨¡£ÖйúµÄ½ðÈڿعɹ«Ë¾ £¬ÔçÒÑ´ÓÒ¡Àº³¤³É¾ÞÈË £¬¡°½û¡±Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîÊDz»±£´æµÄ¡£1993Äê £¬Öйú´Ó»ìҵı»®×îÏÈ×ßÏò·Öҵı»®¡£ÆäʱÒøÐгÖÓÐÄÇô¶àÐÅÍÐÅÆÕÕ £¬Ò²ÊÇÊÂʵÉϵĽð¿Ø¡£Ç¿ÖÆÒøÐÅÍѹ³ £¬Ò»Ö½Îļþ¾Í¿ÉÒÔ×öµ½¡£27ÄêºóµÄ½ñÌì £¬ÖйúµÄ½ðÈÚÉú³¤ÒѾ­²»¿ÉͬÈÕ¶øÓï £¬²»ÊÇÄÜ˵¸Ä¾Í¸ÄµÄ¡£

²»¿É½û £¬Ö»ÄܹÜ¡£½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹µÄΣº¦î¿Ïµ £¬Ô­À´¾ÍÊÇ´óÎÊÌâ¡£ÉÏÉýµ½½ð¿Ø²ãÃæ £¬×ÔȻҪԽ·¢ÑÏ¿á¡£ÔÚÕ÷ÇóÒâ¼û¸åÖÐ £¬¹ØÓÚ½ð¿ØµÄÉèÁ¢ÔÊÐí¡¢¹«Ë¾ÖÎÀí¡¢Î£º¦ÖÎÀí¡¢¼àÊÓÖÎÀíµÈ·½Ãæ £¬»®¶¨ÖÜÈ« £¬î¿Ïµ±ê×¼ÑÏ¿á £¬¿ÉȦ¿Éµã¡£½ÏÁ¿Õýʽ¡¶²½·¥¡·ÓëÕ÷ÇóÒâ¼û¸å £¬±ä»»²¢²»´ó¡£ËäÈ»¸öÌåµØ·½Êʵ±Ë¼Á¿Á˱»î¿Ïµ»ú¹¹µÄËßÇó £¬Ìõ¿îÓÐËùËɶ¯ £¬´ó¶¼µÄµ÷½âÕÕ¾ÉÔÚÓïÑÔµÄÑϽ÷ £¬ÉõÖÁÊÇÔÚ´¿ÎÄ×ÖµÄÐÞÊη½Ãæ £¬ºÃ±È¡°»òÕß¡±Ò»ÂɸÄΪ¡°»ò¡±Ö®Àà¡£

¡¶½ð¿Ø²½·¥¡·Ò»ÒÔ¹áÖ®µÄÑÏ¿á £¬Ê×ÏÈÌåÏÖÔÚ½ð¿Ø¹«Ë¾µÄÉèÁ¢ÉÏ¡£ÒÔÍùµÄ·Ç½ðÈÚÆóÒµ½ð¿Ø £¬ÓеÄÊÇÓнð¿Ø֮ʵ £¬ÎÞ½ð¿ØÖ®Ãû £¬ÓеÄÊÇÓнð¿ØÖ®Ãû £¬ÎÞ½ð¿Ø֮ʵ¡£×ÝÈ»Óнð¿ØÖ®Ãû £¬Ò²²»ÊdzÖÅƽð¿ØÖ®Ãû¡£¡¶²½·¥¡·Ò»³ö £¬½ð¿Ø±ØÐèÃûʵÏà·û £¬³ÖÅÆı»® £¬ÇкÏÑÏ¿áµÄ±ê×¼¡£×Ô´ËÖ®ºó £¬Ò»ÇÐÇÇÖβ¼Ê²£¨ÇÆ×ÅÊÇ £¬²»ÊÇ£©µÄÖøÃû»òÓÐʵµÄ½ð¿Ø £¬¶¼ÊôÓÚ¡°ÙÔα¡±Ò»Àà £¬ÊDz»·¨µÄ¡£Ë­±ØÐèÊÇî¿Ïµ¹¤¾ß £¬²»Ïë×öî¿Ïµ¹¤¾ßµÄ±ØÐè³öÈýðÈÚ»ú¹¹¹É·Ý £¬½ð¿Ø¹«Ë¾µÄ±ê×¼ £¬½ð¿Ø¹«Ë¾¹É¶«µÄ±ê×¼ £¬×ʽðȪԴ £¬ÄÚ²¿×ÊÔ´Êг¡ £¬ÒÔ¼°ÆäËüÖÖÖÖ¹æÔò £¬¶¼ÒѾ­Ã÷È· £¬Óз¨¿ÉÒÀ¡£

¡¶²½·¥¡·ÑÏ¿áˮƽµÄÏÔ×ÅÔöÇ¿ £¬»òÐíÊ×ÍÆÖ´·¨ÔðÈη½Ãæ¡£µÚÎåʮһÌõµÄ´¦·Öˮƽ £¬´Ó¡±¸øÓèÖÒÑÔ¡¢´¦ÈýÍòÔªÒÔÏ· £¿î £¬¸Ä³ÉÁË¡°Ã»ÊÕÎ¥·¨ËùµÃ £¬²¢´¦Î¥·¨ËùµÃ1±¶ÒÔÉÏ5±¶ÒÔÏ· £¿î¡£Ã»ÓÐÎ¥·¨ËùµÃ»òÎ¥·¨ËùµÃȱ·¦50ÍòÔªµÄ £¬´¦50ÍòÔªÒÔÉÏ500ÍòÔªÒÔÏ· £¿î¡±¡£µÚÎåÊ®¶þÌõ¶Ôµ¥Î»µÄ·£Ôò £¬´Ó¡°¸øÓèÖÒÑÔ¡¢´¦ÈýÍòÔªÒÔϵķ £¿î¡± £¬¸Ä³É¡°Ã»ÊÕÎ¥·¨ËùµÃ £¬¶Ôµ¥Î»´¦Î¥·¨ËùµÃ1±¶ÒÔÉÏ10±¶ÒÔÏ· £¿î £¬Ã»ÓÐÎ¥·¨ËùµÃ»òÎ¥·¨ËùµÃȱ·¦100ÍòÔªµÄ £¬´¦100ÍòÔªÒÔÉÏ1000ÍòÔªÒÔÏ· £¿î¡±¡£¶ÔÖ±½ÓÈÏÕæµÄ¶­Ê¡¢¸ß¼¶ÖÎÀíÖ°Ô±ºÍÆäËûÖ±½ÓÔðÈÎÖ°Ô±µÄ·£Ôò £¬´Ó¡°¸øÓèÖÒÑÔ¡¢´¦ÈýÍòÔªÒÔϵķ £¿î¡± £¬¸Ä³ÉÁË¡°´¦Î¥·¨ËùµÃ1±¶ÒÔÉÏ10±¶ÒÔÏ· £¿î £¬Ã»ÓÐÎ¥·¨ËùµÃ»òÎ¥·¨ËùµÃȱ·¦10ÍòÔªµÄ £¬´¦10ÍòÔªÒÔÉÏ100ÍòÔªÒÔÏ· £¿î¡±¡£ÔÆÔÆÑÏËàµÄ´¦·Ö £¬Ë¿¾ø²»Ó¦¸Ã¸ÐӦϣÆæ¡£µ¹ÊÇÕ÷ÇóÒâ¼û¸åÖеÄÇáÃ赭д £¬»òÐíÊÇÆäʱ˼Á¿²»ÖÜ¡£

ºÍÕ÷ÇóÒâ¼û¸åÏà±È £¬¡¶²½·¥¡·ËäÈ»ÒÀ¾ÉÇ¿µ÷¡°½µµÍ×éÖ¯¼Ü¹¹ÅÓºéˮƽ £¬¼ò»¯·¨È˲㼶¡± £¬µ«Ô­Îĵġ°½ðÈڿعɹ«Ë¾¹É¶«¡¢½ðÈڿعɹ«Ë¾ºÍËù¿Ø¹É½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹·¨È˲㼶ԭÔòÉϲ»µÃÁè¼ÝÈý¼¶¡± £¬±ê×¼ÓÐËùËɶ¯¡£ÔÚÕýʽ¡¶²½·¥¡·ÖÐ £¬¡°½ðÈڿعɹ«Ë¾¹É¶«¡±±»É¾µôÁË £¬¾ÍÊÇ˵ £¬Õýµ±Á´ÌõÖÁÉÙÔöÌíÁËÒ»¼¶¡£Æ¾Ö¤Î°Òײ©²âËã £¬ÖйúÏÖÔÚµÄÖÖÖÖÊÂʵ½ð¿Ø £¬Á´Ìõ»ù±¾¶¼ºÜ³¤¡£ºÃ±ÈÑëÆó½ð¿ØºÍÊ¡¼¶µØ·½½ð¿ØµÄÁ´Ìõ×¶¼Îª7¼¶ £¬µØÊнð¿ØºÍÃñÓª½ð¿ØµÄÁ´Ìõ×¶¼Îª6¼¶¡£×ö³¤Á´ÌõµÄÔµ¹ÊÔ­ÓÉÐí¶à £¬¹æ±Üî¿Ïµ £¬»º½âÈÚ×ÊÔ¼Êø £¬·Å´ó¸Ü¸Ë £¬Ò»¶¨ÊÇ»ù±¾µÄ¿¼Á¿¡£¡°×¥´ó·ÅС¡±ºó £¬¹úÆóµÄÌåÁ¿ÉÏÉý £¬Ò²»á´øÀ´Á´ÌõµÄ×ÔÈ»À­³¤¡£ÔÚÑϿᴩ͸µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏѹËõÁ´Ìõ £¬Êǽð¿Øî¿ÏµµÄ±ØÑ¡Ïî¡£ÃæÁÙÔÆÔÆÆÕ±éµÄ³¤Á´Õ÷Ïó £¬×ÝÈ»Õþ²ßÓÐËùËɶ¯ £¬ÎÞÂÛ¶Ôî¿ÏµÕßÀ´Ëµ £¬ÕվɶÔÖÖÖÖÊÂʵ½ð¿ØÀ´Ëµ £¬¶¼ÈÔÈ»ÊÇÖØ´ó¶øÄÑÌâµÄʹÃü¡£ÆäÖÐ £¬ÖÖÖÖ½ð¿ØµÄÏã¸ÛÒÔÖÂÍâÑóÏÂÁ´Ìõ¸ÃÔõÑùÅÌËã £¬Ò²ÊÇÒ»¸öδ¼°Ã÷È·µÄÎÊÌâ¡£

ÓëÕ÷ÇóÒâ¼û¸åÒ»Ö £¬¡¶²½·¥¡·µÚÊ®°ËÌõÌá³öµÄ¡°½ðÈڿعɹ«Ë¾Ëù¿Ø¹É½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹²»µÃÔÙ³ÉΪÆäËûÀàÐͽðÈÚ»ú¹¹µÄÖ÷Òª¹É¶«¡± £¬ÁÄÁÄÊýÓï £¬×Åʵ´¥¼°µÄÊÇÖйúÏÖÔÚÊÂʵ½ð¿ØµÄÒ»¸öµä·¶Õ÷Ï󣺴ó½ð¿ØÌ×С½ð¿Ø¡£½ð¿Ø¿ØÖƵĽðÈÚ»ú¹¹×Ô¼º £¬Ðí¶àÒ²ÊÇÒ»¸öСһЩµÄ½ð¿Øϵͳ £¬Õâ¾ÍËƺõ·ðÉáÀûÍùÍùÓÐÐí¶à²ãÌ׺¯Ò»Ñù¡£Òò´Ë £¬ÎÒÃÇ°Ñ°üÀ¨½ð¿ØµÄ½ð¿Ø½Ð×ö¡°½ð¿Øº¯¡±¡£ÖйúÏÖÔÚµÄÊÂʵ½ð¿Ø¹«Ë¾ £¬ÓÐ44.85%ÊÇÉ溯½ð¿Ø £¬»òÕßÏÂÃæÉÐÓнð¿Ø £¬»òÕßÉÏÃæÒ²Óнð¿Ø¡£ÓÐЩ½ð¿ØÊÇÈý¼¶½ð¿Øº¯ £¬¾ÍÊÇÏÂÃæ°üÀ¨µÄ½ð¿ØÒ²Êǽð¿Øº¯¡£¹«Ë¾ÖÎÀíÀíÂÛÏ°¹ßÒÔ¡°½ð×ÖËþ¡±Õâ¸ö¿´·¨À´ÐÎòÆóÒµÀ­³¤¿ØÖÆÁ´ÌõµÄÕ÷Ïó¡£µ«Óá°½ð×ÖËþ¡±Õâ¸ö¿´·¨²»¿ÉºÜºÃµØÐÎòÖйú½ð¿Ø¹«Ë¾µÄ¹ÉȨ½á¹¹¡£½ð¿ØËäÈ»¿ÉÒÔ½Ð×ö¡°½ð×ÖËþ¡± £¬µ«½ð¿Øº¯µÄ¹ÉȨ²ã¼¶ÊÇ´ó½ð¿ØÌ×С½ð¿Ø £¬ÒÔÊÇÊǽð×ÖËþÌ×½ð×ÖËþ¡£ÖйúÏÖÔڵĻìҵı»® £¬²»µ«°üÀ¨²î±ðÀàÐͽðÈÚ»ú¹¹µÄ¾ºÕù £¬Ò²°üÀ¨²î±ð½ð¿Øº¯Ö®¼äµÄ¾ºÕù¡£´ÓÕâ¸ö½Ç¶È £¬ÕâÖÖ»ìҵı»®¿ÉÒÔ½Ð×ö»ìº¯Ä±»®¡£ÖØ´óµÄ½ð¿Ø½á¹¹Ìá¸ßÁ˽ðÈÚî¿ÏµµÄÄѶÈ¡£¡¶²½·¥¡·Ê®°ËÌõµÄ»®¶¨ £¬¿ÉÒÔ¿´×öÊÇ¡°Ï÷º¯¡±ÐÐΪ¡£µÚÊ®¾ÅÌõÇ¿µ÷µÄ¡°Ò»²ÎÒ»¿Ø¡±Õþ²ß £¬Ò²ÊÇ¡°Ï÷º¯¡±ÐÐΪ £¬ÓÉÓڿعÉÁ½¸ö½ð¿Ø×ÔÈ»¾ÍÐγɽð¿Øº¯¡£¡°Ï÷º¯¡±Í¬Ê±¾ÍÊÇѹËõÁ´Ìõ¡£ÏÖʵ²Ù×÷ÆðÀ´ £¬ÄѶȿÉÏë¶øÖª¡£¡¶²½·¥¡·ÃãÀø½«½ð¿Øº¯ÄÚϲã½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹µÄ¹ÉȨתÈÃÖÁ½ðÈڿعɹ«Ë¾¡£ËµÊÇÃãÀø £¬»ù±¾Ò²ÊÇΨһµÄÒªÁì £¬ÓÉÓÚ²»×ªÈøø½ðÈڿعɹ«Ë¾ £¬¾ÍÖ»ÄÜתÈøø½ð¿ØÍâ»ú¹¹ÁË¡£

ËäÈ»ÔÚ¡°ÑÏ¿Á¡±·½Ãæ £¬¡¶²½·¥¡·Ã»Óйý¶à½µµÍ±ê×¼ £¬ÏÔʾÑëÐдÓÑϵ÷¿Ø½ð¿ØµÄ̬¶ÈÒ»ÒÔ¹áÖ® £¬Ì¬¶È¼á¶¨ £¬µ«Õ÷ÇóÒâ¼û¸åÖÐÃ÷È·»Ø±ÜµÄî¿ÏµÄÚÈÝ £¬Ò²ÒÀÈ»¹ÊÎÒ £¬Ã»ÓÐÏòÇ°Ò»²½×ß¡£ËµÃ÷¡¶²½·¥¡·µÄ³ǫ̈ £¬Ö»Êǽð¿Øî¿ÏµµÄµÚÒ»²½ £¬Èô¸ÉÒÅÁôÎÊÌâ £¬Ö»ÄÜδÀ´ÔÙ˵¡£Õâ¾ÍÏñÎôʱȽÓÐ˵µÄ£º¡°ÇóҲΪ֮ £¬±È¼°ÈýÄê £¬¿Éʹ×ãÃñ¡£ÈçÆäÀñÀÖ £¬ÒÔÙ¹¾ý×Ó¡±¡£È½ÓÐΪÈ˵͵÷ £¬ËûµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ˵ £¬Î±¥Ð¡¿µµÄÊÂÎÒ¸ÉÁË £¬¾«ÉñÎÄÃ÷µÄÊ £¬Î´À´ÈñðÈ˹ܰÉ¡£

Ê×ÏȻرܵÄÒ»¸öî¿ÏµÎÊÌâ £¬ÊÇ¿çÒµ½ð¿ØµÄî¿Ïµ¡£¡¶²½·¥¡·µÚ¶þÌõÃ÷È·»®¶¨ £¬¡°½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹¿çҵͶ×ʿعÉÐγɵĽðÈÚ¼¯ÍŲÎÕÕ±¾²½·¥È·¶¨î¿ÏµÕþ²ß±ê×¼ £¬Ïêϸ¹æÔòÁíÐÐÖƶ©¡£¡±Õâ¾ÍÏñÒøÐÐϵÀí²Æ×Ó¹«Ë¾ £¬³öÉúµÄʱ¼ä £¬¾Í×¢¶¨ÁËÒªÓ빫ļ»ù½ð½ÓÊܲî±ðµÄî¿Ïµ±ê×¼¡£´ÓÌìϸ÷¹úÇéÐο´ £¬ÈôÊDz»ËãÍòÄÜÒøÐÐ £¬½ð¿ØÖ÷ÒªÓÐÁ½ÖÖģʽ£ºÊÂÒµÐͽð¿ØºÍ´¿´âÐͽð¿Ø¡£¡¶²½·¥¡·µÄ³ǫ̈ £¬ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚ½«ÏÖÔÚ±£´æµÄÊÂʵ½ð¿ØˢгÉΪ´¿´âÐͽð¿Ø £¬½ð¿Ø¹«Ë¾×Ô¼ºÊDz»´ÓÊÂÏêϸӪҵµÄ £¬Ö»×ö¹ÉȨͶ×Ê¡£µ«¸÷¼Ò½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹¿çҵͶ×ÊÐγɵĽð¿Ø £¬ÓÉÓÚ¿çÒµµÄ½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹×Ô¼º´ÓÊÂÏêϸӪҵ £¬ºÃ±È¹¤ÉÌÒøÐÐÓªÒµÁ¿ÖØ´ó £¬ÏÔ×ÅÊôÓÚÊÂÒµÐͽð¿Ø¡£¡¶²½·¥¡·µÄ»Ø±Ü £¬Ê×ÏÈÔÚ·¨Àí¡¢Âß¼­Éϱ£´æÒ»¶¨µÄÎÊÌâ¡£¡¶²½·¥¡·Ã÷È·Ö»¹Ü¡°¿Ø¹É¹É¶«»òÏÖʵ¿ØÖÆÈËΪ¾³ÄڷǽðÈÚÆóÒµ¡¢×ÔÈ»ÈËÒÔ¼°¾­ÈϿɵķ¨È˵ĽðÈڿعɹ«Ë¾¡± £¬²»¹Ü¿çÒµ½ð¿Ø¡£´Ó½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹½ð¿ØÏòÏ¿´ £¬ËüÊÇ¿çÒµ½ð¿Ø¡£µ«ÈôÊÇÏòÉÏ¿´ÄØ £¿½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹×ÔÈ»Óйɶ« £¬¹É¶«×ÔȻҲÊǷǽðÈÚÆóÒµ¡¢×ÔÈ»È˺ͷ¨ÈË¡£Æä´Î £¬È¨ÒËÖ®¼Æ £¬ÍùÍùÒýÆ𷾶ÒÀÀµ¡£×Ô´ËÖ®ºó £¬Öйú½ðÈڿعɹ«Ë¾Á½Àà½ð¿Ø²¢´æµÄÃûÌà £¬½«±»¡¶²½·¥¡·¹Ì»¯ £¬ÃûÌÃÖع¹±äµÃÏÕЩ²»¿ÉÄÜ¡£×îºó £¬³ǫ̈¡¶²½·¥¡· £¬ÊÇÔÚ·ÖÒµî¿ÏµµÄ´óÅä¾°Ï £¬¶Ô»ìҵı»®µÄ½ð¿Ø¹«Ë¾Âäʵͳһî¿Ïµ¡£°Ñ¿çÒµ½ð¿Øɨ³ýÔÚÍâ £¬½ð¿Ø²ãÃæ¾Í²»ÊÇͳһî¿Ïµ £¬Ö»ÄÜÊDz¿·Öͳһî¿Ïµ¡£²î±ðÀàÐ͵Ľð¿Ø¹«Ë¾ £¬½«ÊÊÓòî±ðµÄî¿Ïµ±ê×¼ £¬Óɴ˻᲻»áÒýÆðî¿ÏµÕæ¿ÕºÍî¿ÏµÌ×Àû £¿ËäÈ» £¬ÑëÐÐδ±Ø²»ÏëʵÑéÕæÕýµÄ½ð¿Ø¹«Ë¾Í³Ò»î¿Ïµ¡£Ö»Êǽð¿ØµÄ¹ú½çÌ«´ó £¬ÑëÐÐ×÷ΪһÐÐÁ½»áÖ®Ò» £¬×ÝÈ»¹ûÓдËÒâ £¬Ò²Î´±ØÄÜÈçÔ¸ÒÔ³¥¡£·ÖÒµî¿Ïµ¾ÍÊÇ·ÖÒµî¿Ïµ £¬ÔÚÕâÖÖî¿ÏµÃûÌÃÏ £¬Í³Ò»î¿Ïµ²»¿ÉÄܱÏÆ书ÓÚÒ»ÒÛ¡£

¡¶²½·¥¡·Ïà¹ØÓÚÕ÷ÇóÒâ¼û¸å £¬²»µ«ÓÐÉÙÐíÍËÈà £¬ÓÐά³ÖÎȹÌ £¬Ò²ÓÐÏòÇ°µÄÒ»²½¡£Ò»¸ö½ÏÁ¿Ö÷ÒªµÄת±ä £¬ÊÇÔÚµÚ¶þÌõ £¬¡¶²½·¥¡·ÊÊÓõĽðÈڿعɹ«Ë¾ £¬¿Ø¹É¹É¶«»òÏÖʵ¿ØÖÆÈËΪ¾³ÄڷǽðÈÚÆóÒµ¡¢×ÔÈ»ÈËÒÔ¼°¾­ÈϿɵķ¨ÈË¡£ÕâÀï³ýÁË¡°¿Ø¹É¹É¶«¡±ÊÇмӵÄ £¬¸üÖ÷ÒªµÄÊÇмÓÁË¡°¾­ÈϿɵķ¨ÈË¡±¡£ÄÇô £¬Ë­ÊÇ¡°¾­ÈϿɵķ¨ÈË¡± £¿¡¶²½·¥¡·¶Ô´ËÓÖÓïÑɲ»Ïê¡£µÚ¾ÅÌõÔöÌíÁËÒ»¾ä¡°½ðÈڿعɹ«Ë¾¹É¶«»òÏÖʵ¿ØÖÆÈËΪ¾­ÈϿɵķ¨È˵Ä £¬Ó¦¾ß±¸µÄÌõ¼þÁíÐ뮶¨¡±¡£ÏÖÔÚµÄÑëÆó½ð¿Ø¡¢¹úÓÐÒøÐнð¿ØµÈ £¬ÈôÊÇÏòÉÏ´©Í¸ £¬¶¼»á´©Í¸µ½ÖÐÑëÕþ¸®·¨ÈË¡£ËäÈ» £¬ÕâÖÖ´©Í¸²¢ÎÞÒâÒå £¬×ܲ»¿ÉÈòÆÎñ²¿»ò¹ú×Êί¸÷×Ô½¨ÉèÒ»¸öÖØ´óµÄ½ðÈڿعɹ«Ë¾°É £¿¡¶²½·¥¡·µÚÊ®¾ÅÌõÃ÷È· £¬Á¬¡°Æ¾Ö¤¹úÎñÔºÊÚȨ³ÖÓнðÈڿعɹ«Ë¾¹ÉȨµÄͶ×ÊÖ÷Ì塱 £¬¶¼¿ÉÒÔ²»×ñÊØ¡°Ò»²ÎÒ»¿Ø¡±¹æÔò¡£¿ÉÊÇ £¬µØ·½¹ú×Êί»ò²ÆÎñÌü£¨¾Ö£© £¬×÷ΪµØ·½Õþ¸®·¨ÈË £¬Ðí¶à¶¼ÊÇÈô¸É½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹µÄÏÖʵ¿ØÖÆÈË¡£Æ¾Ö¤Î°Òײ©Ñо¿ £¬ÈôÊdzýÖÐÑëÕþ¸®·¨ÈËÍâÒ»ÂÉÏòÉÏ´©Í¸ £¬ÔòÏÖÓеÄÖйúÖÖÖÖÊÂʵ½ð¿Ø¹«Ë¾ÖÐ £¬µØ·½½ð¿ØÕ¼±È×î¸ß £¬´ï54.82%¡£ÈôÊǽð¿Ø²½·¥²»ÁýÕֵط½½ð¿Ø £¬´ó²¿·Ö½ð¿Ø½«ÓÎÀëÓÚеĹæÔòÖ®Íâ £¬î¿ÏµÐ§¹ûÓÌÈçÆ«°²Ò»Óç¡£µØ·½Õþ¸®»ú¹¹×÷ΪÏÖʵ¿ØÖÆÈË £¬½éÈë²î±ðÖÖ±ð½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹µÄÄ¿µÄ £¬±¾¾ÍÊÇȺ¼¯ÕùÈ¡½ðÈÚ×ÊÔ´ £¬½è½ðÈÚ×ÊÔ´ÖúÁ¦¾­¼ÃÉú³¤¡£¡¶½ð¿Ø²½·¥¡·³ǫ̈µÄÄ¿µÄ £¬ÊÇ¡°´ÓÖƶÈÉϸôÀëʵҵ°å¿éÓë½ðÈÚ°å¿é¡± £¬¡°Ìá·ÀΣº¦½»Ö¯Ñ¬È¾¡±¡£ÒÔÊÇ £¬ÈôÊDz»°ÑµØ·½½ð¿ØÄÉÈëî¿ÏµÊÓÒ° £¬¹æÔòµÄ³õÖ¾×ÔÈ»´ó´òÕÛ¿Û¡£¿ÉÊÇ £¬ÈôÊǰѵط½½ð¿ØÄÉÈëî¿ÏµÊÓÒ° £¬ÏòÉÏ´©Í¸Ó¦¸Ãµ½ÄÄÒ»¼¶ £¿ÊÇ·ñÒ»¸öµØÇøÖ»ÄÜÓÐÒ»¼Ò½ð¿Ø £¿µØÇøÊÇÊ¡¼¶ÕÕ¾ÉÊм¶ £¿µØ·½½ð¿ØÎÊÌâ £¬ÊµÖÊÉÏÊǹŰåµÄÍýÏëÓëÊг¡¡¢ÖÐÑëÓëµØ·½¡¢ÌõÌõÓë¿é¿éµÄ¹Øϵ £¬Óë²úÈÚÍŽᡢ»ìҵı»®µÈ½ðÈÚÀå¸ïÎÊÌâ½»Ö¯ÔÚÒ»Æ𠣬²ÅÐγɵÄÌØÓÐÕ÷Ïó¡£ÔÆÔÆ´í×ÛÖØ´óµÄÎÊÌâ £¬ÔÚ½ð¿Ø²ãÃæ¾À½áÔÚÒ»Æ𠣬¶Ô½ð¿Øî¿ÏµÊÇÒ»¸öÍ»³öµÄÌôÕ½¡£

´Ë´Î³ǫ̈µÄ¡¶½ð¿Ø²½·¥¡· £¬¿ÉȦ¿Éµã´¦Ðí¶à £¬½×¶ÎÐÔµÄȨÒËÖ®¼ÆÒ²²»ÉÙ¼û¡£ÏêϸµÄÌõÎÄÐí¶à¿ÉÒÔÉÌÌÖ £¬µ«ÌõÎĵı£´æ¿ÉÄܸüÖ÷Òª¡£ÐÅÍÐ×Ô´ËÖ®ºó £¬½ð¿ØäĿÉú³¤¡¢ÂÒÏñ´ÔÉúµÄÎÊÌâ £¬¿ÉÒԺܺéÁ÷ƽÉÏÊܵ½×èÖ¹¡£½ðÈÚî¿ÏµµÄÄ¿µÄ £¬Ò»ÊÇÌá·ÀΣº¦ £¬¶þÊÇÌá¸ßЧÂÊ¡£½ð¿Ø¹«Ë¾¹ØÓÚ×ÊÔ´ÉèÖÃЧÂʵÄÒâÒå £¬Ö÷ÒªÔÚÓÚ½ð¿ØÄÚ²¿¸÷½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹Ö®¼äµÄЭͬЧӦ¡£¡¶²½·¥¡··ÀΣº¦ÓÐÓà £¬Ôö½øЭͬЧӦµÄ×÷ÓÃÔò»á½ÏÁ¿ÓÐÏÞ¡£Óз¨¿ÉÒÀÖ®ºó £¬ÔõÑùÈýð¿ØÄÚ½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹ÌåÏÖ³öÓë·Ç½ð¿Ø½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹²î±ðµÄı»®Ð§¹û £¬ÔòÐèÒªÒµ½ç¡¢½ðÈÚî¿Ïµ»ú¹¹¡¢Ñ§Êõ½çÅäºÏ̽Ë÷¡£ÊÂʵ £¬ÖйúµÄ½ðÈÚϵͳËäÈ»¹æÄ£³¤×ãÉú³¤ £¬ÕûÌåÉÏЧÂʽÏÁ¿²î £¬¶ÔʵÌå¾­¼ÃµÄТ˳Ö÷ÒªÌåÏÖÔÚÌṩÁ÷¶¯ÐÔ·½Ãæ¡£¡¶²½·¥¡·×÷Ϊһ²¿ÐµĹæÔò £¬ºÜ¿ì¾Í»áÈÚÈëÎÞÊýµÄÒÑÓйæÔòÖ®ÖС£Î´À´µÄÖйú½ðÈڿعɹ«Ë¾»áÔõÑùÉú³¤ £¬ÈÃÎÒÃÇÊÃÄ¿ÒÔ´ý¡£

¼Ö´ºÐ £¬±±¾©´óѧ½ðÈÚÓë֤ȯÑо¿ÖÐÐÄÖ÷ÈÎ £¬Î°Òײ©ÖÎÀíѧԺ½ðÈÚѧ½ÌÊÚ¡£ËûÓÚ1981Ä꣨²»Âú15Ë꣩±¾¿ÆÆð½øÈë½ðÈÚרҵѧϰ £¬1999ÄêÔÚ±±¾©´óѧ»ñµÃ½ðÈÚרҵ¾­¼Ãѧ²©Ê¿Ñ§Î» £¬ÔøÔÚ¼ÓÄô󿨶û¼ÓÀï´óѧµ£µ±»á¼û½ÌÊÚ £¬ÔÚ¸çÂ×±ÈÑÇ´óѧÈλá¼ûѧÕß¡£¼Ö½ÌÊÚµÄÖ÷ÒªÑо¿ÁìÓòΪÉÌÒµÒøÐС¢½ðÈÚÉú³¤¡¢¹«Ë¾ÖÎÀíºÍIPOµÈ¡£Ëû´ÓʽðÈÚרҵѧϰÓëÑо¿30ÓàÄê £¬¼ÈÊìϤ½ðÈÚÀíÂÛ £¬ÓÖ¶ÔÖйú½ðÈÚÊг¡µÄÉú³¤ÓÐÉîÈëÏàʶ¡£Ëû´Ó1987Äê×îÏȽÒÏþ½ðÈÚÑо¿Ñ§ÊõЧ¹û¡£ÏÖÔÚ £¬ËûÒѾ­ÔÚ¹ú¼ÊÖøÃûÆÚ¿¯Review of Financial Studies, Journal of Banking and Finance, ÒÔ¼°¡¶ÖйúÉç»á¿Æѧ¡·¡¢¡¶¾­¼ÃÑо¿¡·µÈ¿¯Îï½ÒÏþÂÛÎÄÊýʮƪ¡£ËûͬʱҲÊÇһλÉîÊÜѧÉú½Ó´ýµÄÎ÷ϯ £¬¶à´Î»ñµÃ¸÷¼¶½Ìѧ½±Ïî¡£

·ÖÏí
¡¾ÍøÕ¾µØͼ¡¿¡¾sitemap¡¿