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ʱ䣺2021-11-22

ΰײԺڵ193011 ڽϾ

ΰײ˵ ڲѧҡѧ̩ ǵ¸صġ˵ô Ըʲô ԸʤҪǵãһ ҪԼڶ Ҫмֵʵ ;󲻺 󲻺 ô鲻׻׻һֱźǹƶǰĸս

½ѡΰײѧԺ׫ġݲտʵʵһƪΪΰײԺΡΰײί

һڡ˰ ˲š ǰ

|

ǽкй ˳Ӧ³ִĽϵͳΪֹ ǰһ ʹվɺ

ΰײԺ

ѧԺ30ԺʢϵĽ

ʱΰײ˵ֵ ѹ 򡰲 ͷȷĴ ̽ˢµǰ ־ڽ衰кй ˳Ӧ³ִĽϵͳ ˱۵׷

ⲢһɵġܿᡱٺһѧĽ ս ڶѧߡҵӢΪ  ϣȥıҵġ ¡ƽ׵ĵط ϣ ׼ȷ˵ һصԶ  ٹ

׷ݱѧ˰ѧʷ ᷢ ⳡɴ1898йʷǷ׵һ 611 ۰¾ޡ؜ˡگ ䷨ 辩ʦѧеҪжگǿʦѧΪʡ֮ ӦȾС˲ű ʱ ѭ ˽Ԯ ¸͢׻׻֮

һ 73 ʦѧýƾ֤ѧΪ ѧΪáİѧĿ ʦѧĿγðʮ ͨѧ ѧѧѧٵΪ޿Ӣ ѧѡһʮšרѧ ѧѧũѧѧ ѧͨѧҵ ѡһ

ϧ ䷨ʧܡ˶˹ռȱ ʦѧֱͣ1902 ޾ʦѧ ٳɡ׼ ׼Ͻ֮ѧ 1909ʽ̿ ʦѧøѧ 뾭ѧɽ֮ۡϸУ Ƚ辭ѧ

1919 DZѧУԪְĵ ѧΪѧϵ ѧ˳ɾѧϵ ѧøױǴѧѧʿεһϵ ںϵͳ˼Ҳﵣѧͬ ѧΪġ˶IJԴ һ˶ķˮ

30л񹲺͹ йĻʤ һλ19 һ統˻ ˷ԼԺ뵽ʦС 

Ͼ еġּϾļ 4ʱټǨϺ ̫ƽսվϺ һ1943Ǩλںʡ߳ ĶںʡѧʱɳɳǨ꣩ ʱѧ ¥Ρ塷ˮ䰴μǡի־졷ȹŵ Сʱܱг׹ŵʫ ͶˡĪɣж˹̩Ʒ ҲܰĵС˵߶ ԡɽɽΪ׫дС˵ С˵ѧУıڱ

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ʱ

û뵽 λѧȴ̤˾ý ΪӰйˢ¿ŵȷ ΰײ ô1951߿ἰΪ ʱίѧͬ⡢ڱѧʷϵԻԽܴԻԽΪ ѧ ѧϵΪĵһԸ8Ѯ ӵ˱ѧϵ¼ȡ֪ͨ 漴˻ɳɳ人ת

ˮԶ ̰ ϼﲻ괺 ⲻ͸潭ƽɳ̲ɽϵĽ һסɳʱᱼ򱱾ѧϵûʶ ԼԴ˱뱱ѧ֯һ

һǰ԰ϵ

2050³ıѧϵ˵Ⱥ Ѽ˳ܱաޝҡ־硢񺺵Ⱦ޽ ǶйǰѧӢ ˶ʿʿѧλعν̵

뱱ѧĵһ ЩЩ޽Ե ڡЩˢȥ˹ ѧһ꼶 ʵֻһѧڵĿ 뾭ѧйصֻſ ξѧʱ岿֣õͻѧʱ ҺͬⶼΪʱ ûѧʲô߿еġ

һ19528±ѧǨ԰ԺԸı

ڱѧº ʱ԰ȥ Щȫũ ⾡ Ժ֦ͷѼ µ  ij丹ڼʱıѧϵ1952ЧߵԺУԺϵ ھѧ뾭ѧ˵ ֻʣ¾ѧרҵʱΪξѧרҵ Ҫѧ˼ξѧ ͬʱ⾭ʷ⾭ͷʷѧ˵ʷ ѧʱΪʲ׼ѧݺ

Ϊ˶ ھѧ йѧϵȨ۽絽Ա ѧ峵Ͻڵѧ ༸νѧ۽׼ȷĽ ȻسΪʱѧ޿ʱҲ һʱ ۵ġõϽƪֳġĿ

ڶһ í˽ҵľͷ Ҳһϣ뵽ʷȥ ΪйýҵеһԱDZд£ÿһԼҪDzԹһDzӦûʱ һΰײΰײʲôĹҪڴô ǵһС˽ҿظ İõ˵ҲһΰĶ Ҳ΢ĩТ˳Ƕ˹ͷԼҺն᯵һ

һλѧ ԼĪѧϰʱ ѧ ڿϿʱʦڿ һ Dz鸻ıѧͼ

 ѧеİ˸ ûлؼ ͼ˻֪ й˼롢ijӿ һ ˵ѳΪഺһš ڻѧʱ ˣаڱѧͼݶȹļӣ

Ӿ ʱͼݵġ ͡ޝҲӦϣ Ķϯ ô20ѧһпվ ҲԵ ޝϤѧǨ԰ ޝƼ Ϥסޝ¥µܱܱרʷ ѧʶԨ ΪʷĶʦ ӰҵУԺѧƫ

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ޝң ң

ʺ 𲽽Ӵ񺺡־硢ʵ ָھѧ˵ʷʷ뾭õȷѧϰͻ1985д ԽԽӦ ˵ҽ༸ھѧջĻ ôһж벻ڱѧѧϰʱǵĽھѧڴ̽·Ϊ ־ʱᵽ2030ѧ˹Ү˺Χ뾭ܷս Լ2080³йˢʱʮʾ־ֻ ԼûжԴ̸ ȴзһԭ ڹŰгú뾭֮Ƿ񱣴ŵ辶

˵ ԰ 徲ӡ ʱѧϰѹһ ڿ ѧʾ ҲѧвϯĿͬǶͼ һ ͵ͼȥλʱϵҪһͬ顱 Ǹһͼ ϰʱ໥ʱĿΪȿͬⶼ һͬһ ճƳһЩͬΧ  ο ף

ڴʱ ѧɵԴۡͳѧоС ѡΪ񾭼оС鳤ͬʱ æԻԽܺն᯺Ͱ¼Էľÿѩ˹ѡ¾ ʱʫǶʱ⣺ Ӱ ӳϴ ѧɫæ

ǿǰȻ  Ժ20ڻܷѧϰ

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ֻܱЧ ѹһС ڴѧҵʱɵϵ λһھѧʩȭŵ˵ Ⲣλ 1955ڡѧҵ㡷дϪˮʯ ǧ۲תͷ һѧ ֻƸĪ

ʱҲû뵽 ҵһ20

1985 ڽҵ30֮ ߾չΪ졤ѧҵ㡷Ϫˮʯ ǧ۲תͷݲտ 黳ļż  ɳȴһѧ ֻƸĪ

ڴʱ ʹҵı㵱 Ķʱϵѧͼʮ󾭼ѧڿ Ӵŷ徭 Ҳϵͳѧϰ˽ѧ ˽ѧ

ѧ ר վ Ӣ ڿаתһƪƪ ۻΪdz ɹ۵ѧ дҪԼĻд ӢIJҪ䷭ ҪԼĻۺߵ˼ Լһ´Լ дҳ1200֣ Ȼٸ ѳϰ

ʶ ѧϵһڲӡ󾭼ѧ̬ 󾭼ѧ۵¶ ÿԼ ӡ30 н90ĸд2050ĩ60³ ˹Լ200ֵľʷ ЩʺԳ 粨˹ġʷ⽨ʱ1958飩յġԶ⡷֪ʶ1964飩ͼġʷϺ1962飩˹зɷġ۹ᾭʷӺ 1964 1985ӡݳ飩

ʼΪ оѧʱʵĻ  ʹһ治 ˵ Ҵѧҵһ֪ʶ۽׶ ʹڴѧѧĹ߻˽һ Ұһؿ˵

׼ȷ˵ 20ʱ ֪ʶĻ Ļۡ

1957֮ ȥɽ ܹȻѴļ͸ ũ Ⱥھݳӡƽ̫ƽׯũѧУ԰ھꡰͶˢ¡ҵ ӡ˵Ƭ   Ͷʱнʮʱ һ ĥҵ־

1969 ΪӦʱëϯָʾ ڵıѧ1500·ŵũ ߸У ũͶȻڸյʱ ӻĵũ ӹ ԼΪ߳ûᵽƵĸ߶Щʱ ͷѱת ʱ Ѿܵ йũƶйõĵЧʺ ǸɲIJְǿ Ҳ߶߾С˽жʧ ǸиԵ

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ڽϲũ

˵ ǴͷѾĻ Ǵ2050ºһ70ڵ ʹйʵԵĸ ָκһδʱڵľܾеģڴѧ׶ Բѧ뾭úг֮䱣辶ĿȤ ĸеʹҿģʽйô Ҳ۵ľЩܿ˵һϵֻջ· ʹҿũƶͳˮƽĵ Կ ǡԾľߡĿġ辶Ӧ Լڴѧ׶ѧ׹ͬʵľôĴйҪ ҪϺ 뾭õģʽȻ Щ˼ʱDzɹʱβ谭˼һ ҲֹΪһС

1966ꡰĻһȾ¸߿ ֱ1970ѧʵȺƼ׼ѧУŽ ʺǰЩӹũѡεѧΪũѧ ѧϵ197019741975ũѧԱ Ͷѧϰ

ñѧϵ1975ѧĻ˵ ѧãĪ״̬ѧϰ ӱƵ״̬½ѧǵԼѧ ͱ͵ء˷УءúӡũڵС鹲12ѧ ӽٵؼͶˢ¡ Ǹġ̡

ʱ 쾭һ䲻̫ЭĶ³ һ˫֪˼Ь˶ һ¸Ļɫءг¡һ޿һʷӲġ װDZ۾ˮõIJƿǼء¸ӡ ڰ ھͳǼ·˵IJλ ҲֱТ˳ڽѧþ

ʱ첻µظɻ ʱڷҹ ũҿͷΪѧѧѧγ ֻʱʹ˷һֱ ǻ Ƥׯһܾ˿ͷũֻһ25ߵĵƵһ֧ ʱõ ͣʱ͵ ʮͬΧ еڿ е 龰˶Ϊʹ׼ȷ  ˶ι ҲҺʵ 

һϯ˵ԼӵܽΪ顢顢д顱 Ұѡ顱һҪĻֻպ˶ԽԽ ֱ90껹ָѧϿ

Ϊѧѧ

ֱ ڳΪһѧ֮ǰ ѳΪһλʦ һλӰʤѧӵɵʦ˵ǡʱӢۡ ҪӡĻºἰ

1978 ʮһȫڱ ˢ¿ŵĴĻ ȫصתƵýȻʽ뾭辶ѱִ֤Ƿ ȼ˼δ·ʲô гǷ һԣ̽

ҲǸɻʱʱκDzѧϵ1982оܼǵ ѧʱ ҪѧĿαϮġӦ뾭ԭ;ξѧ̡̳Ҳϣ 1952ȶ뾭ѧ˵ ֮20һֱ ִܹѧϽ˽ѧѧ߷ë Уڸ߿ָ迪ѧγ ȴûʦ

ѧϵ1980ѧ»ҲڡСӡһл ǽ̫õԵ ⼸ǧࡢϵرʥõĴѧ֪ʶṹôġҰס͡һޡ Ƕ֪ʶԸ͡ǹ֮Եüȼڹرյ̫ ˢ¹Ű뾭ȴŲŸոշ ˼С롱͡г Щѧͷϱĸɻ塭Ļָ߿һѧҪ¡ɡ Ҫһִ֪ʶִѧͷԵġɡ

 ⳡͷ2070ĩ80³ڱѧϵȶ

ʱıѧϵԳΪ Ϊмϯʵ ѳΪѧѧ ٸУϯѵѧ1979ѱΪ ֮20һDZѧ һڡͶˢ¡ĥ¡˼ ʱѾѧָ ҶйõˢԼϵͳ˼Ϳ ̽һо徭õ·1978Ͷʦ־׫дʮ͵ӢáӢо ͰҪλ ʶˢ¶徭ƵתҪ ȡŰ1980 ǴоҺ͹ͶܾŽٿͶҵ̸״ɷݾá Ϊк˼ ˰һЩҵ ҵҲͨйƱı Դʱ1700򡰻سǡ 320ҵġǡľҵ⡭

˵ʱıǾѧѧ ĵġ㡱ھѧĽ˵йˢ˼ ڳѵзľ ʱˢ¿źй֪ʶ籬شӰ͹

ѧۡǺѧα֮һ ҲһĿα ˻ᷢ αһ½ǽѧ д ȫѧǾͲ ͡С վʱʱԵԭɵ˳ Сŵһ¾ѧƵ ˳ƻƥٱд ѭ

Ȿ1983ɱѧ ǰȾбд19792 ˳ƻƥٱӱѧѧѧϵϵЩѾɡѧۡҵ ϣΪⱾеľÿдӦѧƵ ۹Զ ؾ ܿʱѧҪʱľŽ ѧߡѧò ˳˵ ʱľÿαվɡһ׹ߡ ʱ˭Ҫѧ;ŽҪеġܹ¸ҵѧò ʱѧУDzܱġ

Ȼ ʱѧľϵѾȻ1978 ѧ񾭼ʱʶǾѧɽõһЩ ǽ ͳơơũҵáҵõȶϯонܷ˵񾭼ҽ ԴΪнһרҵ

 1978׼ 1980 ڻΪ뾭áг۲ Уרŵѧʱ ѧϵѽ۹ͶгҪɫҵ ˵һ񾭼רҵѧ ǰ߽˾ DZѧƵ״ʵֻʱĹ񾭼רҵ Ѿѿ

˳ ڹ񾭼רҵѧ ƻſ Ͷá µĽѧȽ۾á΢۾ ѧ;ȫڻһ ʱԾʷΪıѧϵ ¸Уվɼ õѧʱŵ

ÿϿ Ըǰ10ӵ ںڰдһÿҪ漰ļ γ̵ĸҪ ڿʱֱԲ ǿ߼ ͬʱdz һӴ ߼  ˿ ʤڱѧϵ1991оǾ ڿ һܡѧ ƽʱĿ ǰ÷д鼮ռ ǰϵ λõǡŨĶӢĶͷԡĽ

198412ij ѧϵ1983һںͼλͬ λѧУΧİ칫¥ȥ Ľ7 ǻǰ10ӵִ칫¥÷¥¥ Լǧλ һ룺ô dzô һҵǰŽõλһ˵ִʱ һӱˡŶѾŵ˶¥õſ ǰͷ ÿλ ͨϸ˻վѾ ϯͨҲʲ·˵Ц 㿴 ҿ һӶסȻ ȥDz Ҫ˵С˽һǰʱùϯѾˮйǷ ѾڴӺ̨ϯ̨ȥҵطһľΪЩȥֻհ˺׵ ǼͬȸΪս ̨ӵȥϵ̨ʱ ̨ĵذѾҷ˺ܴʵ˷мһ½ŵĵط Ȼϯȥ  Ҫ ȻҪԼͬĵ ӵһԼһϯ֮

Ǵν ǹùɷͷʱйˢе֮һҵˢ һǽСʱ һֱһ ֱԲ ûһĻ Χƹɷͷڹҵˢеý10 ߼ ˿˿

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ڽѧγ

һȻǵƬ ʹùɷƵʻΪҵʹʴ ƹҵĸְ߲Աѡκ ʱǿڹҵˢ Ȼûʽʽҵ ҵĹɷ100Ϊ ҲҪԭκ ڹɷƺҵҪͨ˾Ķ» ɶ»ͼӹ˾ĸ߲ ܽû˶ԹҵʱҺѧйˢ˼δȷ֮ʱ ЩܳǰľͷԶ̨µһһ̵25 ƾһԴڱѧϵõĹҵɷˢ۵Т˳2009й콱

λʦֺҽ һѧӵĻͷԺͼֵ   صġѧϵ񾭼רҵ1983ѧڡҹĻ  ůһд ڶѧӵĿ ˭ʱ ڱڱ ¾ý硢ͷԽ硢֪ʶһˢ һͷȷ

ġ辭ϵѧ

ˢ¿žе1985 ҹũҵֵܲͻһԪ 1979굽1983ƽÿ7.9Ļ 198414.2ξۻԺ鱨ע Ŀҹƺܺ һ һ һȹ̡Эʱ񾭼ʵѭԶ Ѿչΰײǰ1979 ũʵͥаΪĵһϵˢ ӻϸıԼũҵľơͬʱ ڶˢҲ̽ ȡЧҪ1984 ׼ȷҵҵְĹϵ ڹӪҵʵ˰ һҵȨ ˢ޽ҵơҵơóơơ Լڽһ־ʽıȷ һϵв ʹᾭȷδеĻԾʱ

Ϊ˳ӦƵ 1985525 ѧϵϳΪѧԺ 辭ѧϵʾϵ Լɡ񾭼ҡתľϵ ȶֶ΢۵ĸ˲šͬʱ ѧѧ ѧָѧԺϵƵĽ ڸѧרҵϵΡѧѧĸ

ἰѧ ǸѧУֱ򵼵Ľ֯ѧѧоͻ ʱѧУǿѧƵͬʱҪҾý׽صӦѧ ǰؽ֯ѧͳһʱ ѧϢѧġѧĺϿѧʱУʯ䣺ҵУЩĵĴĿ ͻƱĿ ıϵԭĹŰѧΪʯ jӿ

ڱѧѧԺǰһ10 ʮȫ׼ˡھˢµľ顷 ʱԾˢȫȷˡƷáĿ ҲΪȫг·ˢ²˵Сƽйɫ塱˵ ʱĻڸ㲻뾭 Ƿʵ鹫 ĿIJƽ ϸξۻȱйˢ´ũΪصתԶΪص Ҳζͷϵһشͻ

ͬ ڰɽڶᾭѧļ⡷ı ֱйˢ ҵйƱְɡ齨˾šסΪͶߺʹҵߵ¼һڲϿǺ һ¾·һʱ ЩджýתغͿ ھý缰

뾭ѧϵʾϵԭеİ칫칫 ½ľϵİ칫Ҷû ǻڼͼݻڸڵĽҰ칫 ھ԰Ժһˮ ֪˭ˮͷҵ һų Լ֪һɳͼ ˾ѧԺľۻ ʺΪ˾ϵijÿ

ڡˮۻҿᣨ

һ1986ڡˮۻƬΪʱijһųЩռһĿռ λΧΧ ĵľʱ Ҫ ˾ͱҪվ·ʱϵϯܷ᪼ǵ һ ѧУΪѧԺϵװõ绰 칫Ҿ޴ڷ ֻ÷ѧУʲô֪ͨ ܷ᪾гÿһλ֪ͨ ھϵļλдûе绰ֱ1990 ܷˮһ9ƽ׵İ칫 ϵһλ칫ְԱƽ иİ칫ƽĵһǡװޡ칫 װ޹˽һǽ װ˲ Ű칫ӡһһװļƤȻ ʱªӵƺûӰƬп ѾϵεIJܷ᪴ʱڽ һԵ΢ЦŲѾ޴ӵ֪ʱϸʲô ȷ ΰײǴ⴦ˮ jܷ᪡Źе״ǡƬйǽϵġͼʾ ߰µ׶

ϵ ϵ10λϯۡˮ ϵɽṹ ԭĹ񾭼ýұΪ Ϊ񾭼ҡĿýҡú ͵ؾܷΪϵ Ϊϵ Լҵ

Լξúʱ ʱʮһĶ ǵʱֳڹ͵󵨸 ֧ϵԺҪЧ Ҫѧƽ Ҫ˶

 ϵ״ڴ һ챾ơ˶ʿҵʱûвʿУν УϵԼ廪˴йоȵطµĽԱʺΰײѧԺɽԱ൱һǽϵǰ» Ρƽ

սʱľϵֻһרҵ 񾭼רҵ Ƕҵ һȺ۾о߿ϵ Ϊ Ʊѧûרҵ1986 ΪϵεIJܷεĵһ¾걨ҵרҵ 1987ҵרҵʽ ʺ˲ѧרҵרҵΪƺְֱ ű

ְѧ ָڰѧͬ1986ʼ ȫǣͷϵȰ캯ڴרнҵʵ˾ɱ ѧϰ豱רѧ֤ ʺרڰ ʮʡվ ίصĴרԺУΪ ϵԱǰڿʱΰײڰܽӴ ʱ˸нҵûϴѧʱ ǰѧֺ ¸ضΰײڶϿ ѧԱӻԾܷ˵ڰڿʮ ˼ǧѧѧ

ʦʡרҵ Խѧץúܽ ظ˱ÿΡÿ ϯϯ ϯ໥Ρֽ̽ѧҪŹмǵ ʱø޶רҵ ǿҪ˼øרҵʵʲô˲ ƶʱҪ˼δ˲֪ʶṹҪ

ʱ ʮһȫ ڸá⿪ѾΪĿʱи ˢҼǵõСƽͬ־ʱ˵ ˢǸܴѹ طǹԺȻ粨 ķ粨 ˢҲѾй ˼ƶɷˢµǿҪ˼δ˲֪ʶṹҪŹлƾ֤Ҫ רҵ붼˽ĵ ſγ̶޶˽ѧҪ 䱸Ӧϯпγ̼ѧҪ 2090³ ʱϵĿαγݺͽѧԼйֵ̽ ¶ӱġȵġ

ΪϵһλְԱ ƽϯÿһεİӾۻϵԼһϵش ʱۻᶼļٿƽ˵ ͨ־ۻ һ۵Ļ øһɵؽѧԺϯӵĽ ѧԺҪʱƫ Ӳϸ̫Ϊ֮ڨѧԺϵ ľ˽¶Ըȥ

÷ƽӡ̵ ӲҪȥϿְԱ ӪøԾȻѧԺĽ߳ҲÿδϲְԱ ø˶ʱǰƽ˵Ŀõ һ

ھϵѸͬʱ һ˵ѧҲһֱ

ѧƶشĿѧоĿ ˳ƥٱʱѧۡѧŽ֤ʵѧҲΪѧṩһѧѡδоƫĿ һıȻڱƽ׶ûʱӴѧ ҲͨѧĶ˶ʿо Ӷ˳뾭1985굽1993 ѧ˽˶ʿ вѳΪѧ硢̽ٮٮһ Ѽѧ侰ѧ ֽһѧƵĽ֯Իں Ҳƶ˽ѧ೤

廪ѧȹԺУϵͳ ѧѧĵѧԽڹԾѧΪȽѧƵʱ ˹̵ Խҵҵսԡ۾һ˵ѧ縺ĹʡоҲԿһ ŽСȻѧ𡢹ѧйίԱᡢˢί񲿡ԭũҵԭҵֵȿоĿ

40 ΪΰײѧΧˢ¿ŵشβ뿪չо ǵ شоЧѧ𡢳ΡЩоΪҾúҪТ˳ ƶǰڹÿ й й Χйúҵʵչо ΪһΰײŰ ҲΰײѧԺδܹںѧһġʱҪԵԭֱ1993 ѧ˹ѧԺ ѧıʹ ع鵽Ŀ

塢豱ѧѧԺ

ѧ· ѧ˵ǡ˸硱 ȴ˸

Թ廪ѧ1984Ѿ辭ѧԺ 2080ĩ 廪ѧͨѧѧйѧԺУ̽˶ʿ MBAʱ ѧѧƵѧ߹ѧԺMBAѧλ αɡ

νMBAָ˶ʿоѧλ ּܹʤιҵ;ָ߲Ҫʵ͡ͺӦ͸˲ ҵ߹ܡְҵ˾ˡҵߵ뾭͵˶ʿоѧϰѧо MBAʵϽһרҵ ǿִۺҪĻ ͨҵʵսĦѵѧʵ MBAһƽΪʵĹһءҵλɲ͹ҵְԱְԱ

MBAԴһƽΪ ѧԺ1881ϦѧThe Wharton School of Finance and Econmics ˶ʿѵ루MBA ProgramҪЩ ڹѧ ֱڶ´սº ӭ;սɵͻָ ˾ġƽʱ гһԾ ҵְԱҲѸгӦMBA20͵ʮҲΪص ÿMBAѧλĿ˶ʿѧλ20ͳ 500ǿ˾˾³ȸ߲ ΪMBA ˵ MBAΪڶ칤˲ 񻰺ҵ

йһMBA1984ͳûʱ1984427 ͳ÷ݳ˵Һ˷ܵ һ޳ɽһµѵ ҵù˶ʿѧλMBAһѧλŦԼѧЩʱ Сƽͬ־ʱ Ҳ ϣΪйִҵһ߼˲

ʱ7 MBA̿9 440Ŀʵ˲űѡγ ׼Ӧ10 440н40ѧԡ֪ʶѵͨGMATԺ 39˽ȫMBAѧҵѵ 1986츰ʵϰһѧ39˵ijѵ ЩõҾίöȵһʵϰ ڵλΪṩԪҵѧӷ ƾ֤ʱÿ55ԪΪ ൱Լ30Ϊ39ҲΪйһڡѧԱ

Ȼ9 й걨յһһλMBAѧԱġš 38߼˶ʿ  ȴ֮ ղ Ϊ Һʰ ǧȻ ʹȫѽڡ39MBA23ѧԱصԭλ еתԭλо еȥ ѧ֪ʶ֮ûѰ· ԭλ ڡ͵Źϵؿԭλݴ 198712 й걨һƪ¼ ״¶˲ŵ ʱιԺ͹˴ ùҽίί²;ίҪþ þ

йҪMBA1949Ժˢ¿ų йǰҵʣ޼ Ѹ Ϊһ幤̻Сҵг һݼҵɴıģ ۶γɵһӪҵ2080 ҵһũҵʱҵ˻ ƷͶ ߱ʵ һ뾭֮ҵƷгγ һͳ뾭ڱͻ

ЩԾġݸĻˮƽձ鲻 ¼һᵽ 1982Ӳ죺ҹżҵ ȷIJ1/3 пѧ֪ʶְԱֻռ15.2һμӵĿײⶨҹó7ҵ520˾ ҵ֪ʶƽֻ60 Ȼдѧѧҵ Ҳ20ȱ

йҪһҵ ҪҵҾ ҵӦս۹ ʵɾ ֯ıھˢ Ҫҵ dzչŻ2080¶κҪӡҵ  ûҵ ûҵҾ Ȼˢ ˹ɷƵҵ 蹫˾ ͵Ĺҵ Ȼȱ

ˢ¿ź Ϥҵھ𵽵ͨ׿Խ̿ƽϵͳҵ ʱйûMBAѧλ ҪµĽϵͳѧƵʶ̬ ʹѧ׼еȨѧܷ˵ 1990ǰ ܷ᪵ȺѧԺ ˲ȻȡѧԺʱ һ鱬1990 ͨ9ߵԺ ԵMBAѧλĿ а廪ѧѧϿѧйѧͨѧ ûбѧڴ֮ǰ ⼸УһMBA ֯С Ϻٿۻ̽걨MBAѧλܷ᪻ ûнӵԼ žѧԺ;ϵƲϺλĿ֮ʱ ܷ᪽ӡɢ˻᳡

ΪβԼ뱱ۻ Ϊ걨MBAĿñ ܷʱۻСй

ȻԷһ仰òܷЩգϵ ȴȷƵѧרҵ Ǻ۾õѧ׿Խѧ

ҵרҵ

ѧоѧȱʵ ܳΪҵ Щ ȴòܷԲ

Щͬʱ 1989굽1991 йˢЩس ͷԺ赲ʲ׼ɻ 󵽾ˢ ۽Թɷ۵еԸӵ Ϊɷǵ䷶˽ơ˽о ɷƾǸ˽л ʱ徭šɷݡ֮Ƶ׵ һֱ׷оɷˢµIJܷҲ⣺ֽʸ񲻱ͨ Ĺɷݾÿα  ġйҵɷƵʵҲҲ ܷѧԺMBAĽһ뽩

1992ͷ СƽϷ̸Թɷ ָ֤ȯ ЩʵǷ ûΣ Dzʱ̵Ĺ ܲ Ҫ괺ǰ 㶫ʡίί뵽ݡ麣4ѧ ڷɽɽҵΪ̸ɷˢԵڸձ̿

19933³ ܷ᪵ȸ֤ȯĸ޸ʱ УࡢУ޺ŵڵҪУ򵼶 γͬȡ޽ͼݵ1000Ԫܷһ ƽʱûʱôУͬʱͬ ʱһУ̸ѧԺ걨MBAѧλĺʱ ֺ̽ ɲܷȥУܷ᪻ Խ Сʱǿ òܷû뵽 Уǻı˵ͨ ܷ˷

У ׼ѧԺ Уεϵܷͬͬ ѧԺֺӢ ǽСѧѧԺվɡѧѧԺ Ǿ۵ Ӣķábusiness վɡmanagementҲظ ΪѧѧԺͻѧԺɫ ͵Ĺ˲

1993 ҽί׼11MBAԵԺУ ¹24Ժ MBAѧԱڶ׼ԵԺУ ̨еһɼµ׼ 1994˵һMBAѧԱ 50ͬ1218 ѧ ԭľϵѧΪ ѧѧԺʽ Ժ ܷ᪡ġŹСĿΪԺɺϵ ǡΪ15ǰʮһȫٿˢ¿ų꽨񾭼 辭ϵѧ ٵ蹤ѧԺ ΰײĿ15 ʺ

ҵڽ׷ԼʱѵĴҵ ½ѧԺ  ڽݽ ߺֱ֧ѧѧԺ裡

ϯ׶ ۻ˵IJܷ˵ ллĸݽ

 һû˵أ Ҫѧ ѧѧԺ100Ԫ

º ͲܷᪿЦ˵㿴 ˼û˵ʹ˼ һ仰û100

ҵΰײѧԺ

ֻ100Ԫ һѧԺĽԶԶ

սĹѧԺ ûİ칫¥ ֻϾڷѧ¥IJһַ ÿһС ÿλԱһ һŰ칫ϵҲûа칫 ʱֻʱҸطΧһѧУÿ²ľѲ10Ԫ ޷άѧԺתǰ оѧԺ30̨ÿά޷ѡöȼҪ10Ԫ

ʹʦǷȱ ȫԺֻ50Ա Ⱥ3ϯºȥ ҲмλѧɹIJʿĽǰְ ǵҪֻһסѧԺò ֻۿѰ

ܿ ѧԺӭһʱת۵

1994ͷ ΰײ¡̨̩Ŷ³ܘ˵ѧҪѧԺ ͨУȡϵ ֧̽ѧԺѧʱ44ܘ̨һλ̽ 丸ķ֯Ⱦ֯ҵ޽زۡڡҽҩ ̩Ϊ̨ھŴҵ ȡָΪ½۰ٻҵھĴ󷢼̩1995ʱ ܘ̨TOP100Ѿе20λ λȴ־ҽơ ̨塰йĻѧʷѧϵҵ36ʱȡ̨δѧҵʿѧλ ִӡDzʿ̨ѧ˹⼮ԺԺʿ

1989 ܘۼʱ½İѧ ڹѧ޽ϻ誵Ľ³ˡΰײ ּڡлĻ ҵ˭ һλ̨ڴ½ѧܘȺε̸ΰײѧ Ҳ ܘŴǰ뽱ѧʽ ƾ֤Ļ˵ ʱ ໥ӡ󶼺족

ڽӵܘŵź æֿѧܿ ܘų̋δѧѧ7λܘŻ һ̸н ˫һߣѧǾѧʷȾר̨δѧΪר ơӪͳơӪЧ ̸˫Ͼ֪޲ʱܘžİ ͬҪ ûҪڷ ԺǿܹŽúܺõĻ Ǿ˵ ȫõѧԺ3β ˫ʹƻˮƽѧԺһ¸濢ʶʱʡ̫¥Ӱ δ ԰ ЯӢ գ

ȻʱΰײҲһЩ ѧԺΪΰײѧԺ ڱѧУڽѧԺ¥ ¥Ȩΰײ ѧԺԺɻƸõڴ½ ȻѾݱѧԽܵĹģʹ ˫̸һ˰֮ ÿһ̸صԭ˵ͳǮǸ¥ͺ ʣµԼ һڶĴεĽ۶ ܘʱ Լصԭϵľѧ˼ Ҿͼ⡱

д ܘźܲӣÿһ̸صԭ ̸˵ Ҫ

ʱ Уסܘŵ˵ ϾҪ ǵ԰ȥԸ

Ҳϯ У̹ͬѧ ֻ޳ɹѧԺΪΰײѧԺԼѧУ˫ְԱϼĶ» Գζ³ܘʱ޳ бѧѧԺкֵ ҲʱԺ سԼ׷ߺ֧ ѧԺ1000Ԫ

ѧΰײǩЭ

199491815 ڱѧ԰ ѧΰײʽǩЭƬеǩΪࣨ󣩺ܘѧѧԺΪΰײѧԺ ּڰһһѧԺйϿ״Žѧ ΰײѧԺҲйѧеһ趭»ѧԺ

ʱںڿһзʽġ¡ ҲΰײѧԺһֳ˲κͷ粨

ΰײѧԺ ѵѧУ Ǻͱʲôϵ DzһҰ ѧ ڸʱ ٿҳ ĺһλòѧУ֤ʵDZѧѧԺ ȥһЩѧ˵ѧڸʡи߿״Ԫ౨ΰײľ ˵֮

ʱ ΰײѧԺ̫Ըִϼϡΰײֱ1997 ˾ʹ¸浽߲ ֯˱ѧơԺƫ򡱵״Ϊ ѧύһݡУΰײѧԺλ㱨

ѧԺΪΰײѧԺ Ƕΰײһ ѧУߵһͨ ΰײѧԺõһ ΰײһΰײļעּǡлĻΪǿȡ  ʱѧУΪѧԺʡ лĻ

ΰײѧԺĽȨȨǿ˵ ΰײѧԺĽȨȨεУСЭȷΰײѧԺDZѧĶѧԺѧԺܱѧ ѧԺȨƸȨڱУѧԺ¡ѧС¡ѧֱѧУйزֵѧԺйίί  չҲʵΰײἰܘûκʽӰѧУŵĸΰײѧԺʵ

ݻ㱨ɽ漴ݽ ⳡ粨ƽϢ

ʵ ˵ΰײѧԺ˶» һξۻᶼû ܘԼľȨ ϤԺΪһƷµ֮ܰ ˵۸涼ǵĺáΰײ 1994ȽΰײѧԺ1¥ ơ뵽ʩ ܘҲһûֱӹ ֻǽӵ ҪǮʲôʱҪǮ Ҿƾ֤ںǰǮ Ǯжǰλ

һ߽¥ һ߽ԺѧԺ ܘŴĸشŵƤ װĶ̨ĻơͳơӪҵȷĽ̿ Щ̿ڱҲ Լ̨ѧĽΪΰײѧԺѧڿ ʱ̨ѧѧ1995 һþһԭΪǼʮС˽ û뵽һѧ мڿ ͬǺ ҲҶԱ̵ͬӡ20 ڻʱ ΰײѧԺ̽ʱͬ¡٭ ѧԺʦ̸ ˵δһѧԺ

ҲܘһѧԺij־ҪһõѧԺ һ˲ ڸʩչӰ йǰбѧһ̸Ǹ ֽѧͶʳô ܘŴǸܺõ С˽ ҲӱһӶŽҵĿڴ ֻԴԴһֱ֧Ԯ С˽ҵijǸ Բһϵij λͬҵԺѧУТ˳ Т˳ Ұǿҵľ޴

199797 ΰײѧԺ1¥ʽ깤 6 11400ƽ ѧԺÿλԱ칫 ÿ䱸һ̨ԡһ绰ʺ ΰײѧԺֽ2¥ѧƴ ڱ ¶ѹһеġ깤ʽ ǰףصǻڴ¥ϯ ϯǰʢӭʻΰײѧװ ϵЦⴺ¶Ϊΰײ˵ԺΰײͨѶϵһƪд

ʺ 1¥ǰһ顰ҵʯҵܘſˣDzҵ  ⲻǮֻļ۹ Щֻں֧Ԯ׷׷ ʵԸ ΰײѧԺijɼ˵Զ ˵ ΰײѧԺһԵáΪгɼеһ顱

ߡһѧԺ

ΰײѧԺ1¥ڨʽ ¥ĽɽӻϸΰײѧԺѧк ΪѧԺȫ߽ѧ߿ˮƽڨҪʻ ҲΪѧԺȫʦԱṩѧϰǴ¥˽ζѧԺˮƽĴ ζѾ뺣ڡһѧԺˮƽ ȨһѧԺˮƽ Ҫܷ˲ ˮƽЧ ȡڽѧкӦüˮƽ õϯ

ֻܵ1995 ΰײѧԺְϯн12ˡʿʦ8ˡ10 ȫj׿ùĽ һнѧ ԺʱڵϯDzĿϻרҵṹ֪һѧԺҪ˽Ժʼ ͰǿʦʲӽΪص DZֲ 貢һ֧ˮƽЧʵϯӡ

ٴο֮ ΰײѧԺ˴粽ˢһԱ֮ ǡ߳ȥ 

ڡ߳ȥ ΰײѧԺʹѧѧԺĿ 1998-2003乲30λϯ͵ѧԺѧϰǵе ƽҦԡһڡѧ־ѧ ѧɹΪѧмʵ

ǴӺƸʦʱΰײѧԺ칫ѧļƶϯγ˼ ѧԺ֡ʽѧ ˲ԺϿУڿ к鲩ʿѧԺν 1998꼰ԺѧڿվϿΰײѧԺƸͲظӦ

Щ˲ŵĴ ֱʱdzһ2000ΰײѧԺʵ顰456ߺ ѧԺȫְڡڡڵнִֵ456Ԫ һλ齲ʦнͿɵִ32Ԫ ʱԺΪ Ҳְ ÿ˻õѡסȹ50Ԫҵʽʱ Χһ150ƽҵԼ80Ԫ ϯôʱڱ˷˼

ĺԱְΪش ʱ֮ҲûбشìΪʲôһΰײ Ŀ ԺΪ׵Ľ Զ׿ʶؿΰײѧԺҪϴ̨Ӧ˲ ǡӡ ͨǷ綨ܿü Ҫʱ һΰײѧԺġƸ顱д ӺһƯĴ¥ ɰdzΪһѧԺDzڶһϯѧԺν ʹѧԺʦʲһԵĸı ǽΪڵڶѧԺ ˵һѧԺһ Ϊ 벻ܘ֧ ÿƸһλ˲ ǩ ʹ50򰲼ҷЩҪͨѧԺյĻ ʱIJҲ첻

 һ ڶ˲ŵ𾢻ӦʱڸУĹŰƸ ΰײѧԺƾ֤ͨеĹ ȿ˵Ƽ һоٰѺѡ뵽ѧУ·ݡ ԼµоЧѧТ˳ ϵĽԱ ѡ˻Ҫרҵϯ̸ ֻӦƸߵĽѧ ҪǿԷDzѧ ܲɴ֪ڳֵۺ ƸС ȻύѧίԱ ȫ̹͸1999֮ ƸĽʦھԼƸ ְѧУ֪Լ ڲ2004  ΰײѧԺ һʿ10ϵ 8ҵIJʿ Թѧ֥ӸѧݴѧУȹУ

ھʦˢµͬʱ ΰײѧԺȶӦרҵƫԺʼ ΰײѧԺй񾭼ҵѧѧгӪȱרҵ й񾭼ҵͳѧѧMBA˶ʿоרҵ񾭼ʿרҵΪ˳ӦгҵִҪ 1995ڡ̽ 족һоᵽ δڽصӦרҵƫ ׼ϢǮеȱƺоרҵƫصоںں͹г ҵĻıսԡ񡢻ơƷгӪ ص֯ΪҵĻ ͬʱۡй۾йصо ñȾСڡ֤ȯڻȣתԡΰײͨѶ

2090ĩ ȫ˳Ʋɵ йҵҵҽ½ӹ гϵ˾̨ͬʱйҵֻӵԽϸߵĻˮƽ ڶԹгȷҵȶ෽ʱܴ Ҫ֪ʶ ִ

1990 άӭ˵ᳫƶ ΰײѧԺ뿭ѧԺںŽƳEMBA߼ְԱĿ߼˾ѵĿ ּΪҵһĸְ߲Ա ȽйҵΪһʱĺҲǸ󵨵ʵ EMBAĿ1999йDz EMBAĿδý׼

Ϊʲô ǿйδµδҪһܹһЩϵͳרҵ֪ʶѵйҵ ʱǾ󶼸߲ûѵ ΰײʹ ˭ʱĿǼ Ǽ ȫйӰĿEMBAнĿеˢ δҪάӭΰײѧԺEMBAʮ´̳´ʱ Ϊʲôֳܹ  ΰײѧԺԶ׼ȷ κ׼ȷ ֻҪǼȥ Ǿֳܹ

2001 йWTO ʽ¶2002 EMBAĿý׼ ΪʽĿΰײѧԺEMBAڼڵѧҲˡ׷ӡʽѧλ ΰײѧԺһ2006ΰײ2006EMBAҵ 700ѧԱ а19992002ѧѧԱ ΰײѧԺEMBAѾӵ8000й̽羫ӢУ

ʱ2020 ΰײڽ35ʱ ѳΪйѹһеѧԺһϵĹʻѧԺ״Ժʮ ԼڸѧϿ Ľѧʵΰײʹƾ븡 ΰײ˼ء֪ʶ ̽ ƶǰʹ 縺ΪˢТ˳ԺѧԺļйˢѾȡ˾Ŀijɼ ǰ һϵˢڴȥˢѾе˹׶ ֪ѶΰײѧԺӦáҲܹʩչԼϣΰײ˲ ΪйִТ˳Լʵ



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